Sift flour into a large bowl for kneading
Add salt, and ghee to the flour
Use your hands to work the ghee into the flour until the mixture resembles loose sand
Gently add some of the chilled water, roughly 2 tbsp at a time and knead the dough. Continue to add water until the dough just starts to form and is no longer sticky
Brush the dough with a very small amount of ghee (enough to just lightly coat the surface) and set the dough aside in the bowl under a damp tea towel for 20 to 30 minutes.
In the meantime, prepare the sugar syrup by adding the sugar and water to a pot over low-medium heat
Don't mix the syrup otherwise the sugar will crystalise, but watch the pot closely to prevent burning and sputtering
Add the cardamom pods once the sugar is all dissolved
Continue to boil the syrup until it is ready. Dip a spoon into the syrup and drop a small smount of the syrup into cool water. If it sinks and retains the ball shape, the syrup is ready. Alternatively cool the syrup slighty on the spoon and use your index finger to pick some of the syrup up. Press your thumb against your index finger and seperate - if the syrup is forming clear strings that hold for at least 1 cm, the syrup is ready
Remove the syrup off the heat, and add the rose water and lime juice. Set this aside to cool completely
After the dough has rested completly, roll out an inch diameter large ball into an oval shape. It is optional to trim the sides to make a rectange
Name the short edges B1 and B2 and the long edges A1 and A2.
Use a small sharp knife to cut slits through the dough, parallel to the B edges. These slits should start 0.5 centimeters from the edge and end 0.5 centimeters from the edge
Dab some water along the edges (both A's and B's
Pick up the B2 side and join this edge with B1. Repeat this one more time
Now pinch the A1 side (which is now folded up so it is shorter than what you began with) to form a little peak
If you position this pinched peak at the top of your board/working space, the slits should now run vertically. Use your fingers to seperate the slits to create a hold, and two sections. Loop the un-pinched side through this hole and gently pull it through to create the 'knotted look'. Now pinch the un-pinched side and you should have a shape that resembled a flower bud or a leaf
Set the prepared shape aside under a damp towel, and repeat the steps with all of the dough. Save a small 1 cm piece of dough to test the oil temperature
Heat ghee or vegetable oil in a Kadhai, deep fryer, or deep pot
Test the oil to see if it is ready for frying by dropping a small piece of dough (I use half of the reserved dough from above). The oil is ready if bubbles start to form immediately around the dough once it has been dropped into the oil
Gently drop the prepared dough shapes into the pot/kadhai. I typically cook 4-5 at a time, but this will depend on your pot size. Do not overcrowd the pot and make sure you regulate the temperature. If the dough starts cooking too quickly and immediately turns brown, turn the heat off and remove all the dough pieces to allow the oil to cool before continuing. This is important to stop anything from burning
Fry the shapes until they are beautifully golden brown and set aside on some kitchen paper to help soak up excess oil. Let these cool completely to room temperature
Once the fried shapes have cooled, soak these in the sugar syrup for 30 seconds, before removing them and setting aside on a plate. Sometimes I re-soak the Champakali if I feel they haven't soaked up much of the syrup
When ready to serve, top the Champakali with chopped pistachios, some rose petals and some silver foil (if you find it!)